West, Darrell M.

Air wars: television advertising and social media in election campaigns 1952-2012/ Darrel M. West. - Los Angeles: Sage, 2015. - xviii, 205 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.

1. The history of advertising
From newspapers to television and social media
Broadcasting strategies
Narrowcasting
Microcasting
Nanocasting

2. Qualities of effective ads
Principles of advertising
Production techniques
The role of money
Advertising and strategic politicians
Advertising and the news media
Changes in public opinion

3. Buying air time
Strategies of ad buying
The study of ad buys
Ad frequency and diversification
Outreach through social media
Strategic interactions
Power of early advertising

4. Ad messages
Ad content
Prominent ads
Paucity of policy appeals
Shifts over time
Impact of campaign stage
Internet sites and ads
Rise of negative advertising
Objects of negativity
5. Media coverage of ads
Increasing coverage of ads
Horse-race coverage of ads
Shifts in ad coverage over time
"Daisy," "Daisy II," and the "Revolving Door"
Swift boat veterans and MoveOn.org ads
Media coverage of 2008 ads
Media coverage of 2012 ads

6. Learning about the candidates
Advertising and the electoral context
Citizens' knowledge and evaluations of candidates
Impact of the campaign
Ads and the vote

7. Setting the agenda
Media's role in agenda setting
Policy and campaign components of the agenda
Ads and agenda setting
Influence of individual ads
Strategic dimension of agenda control
Fixed agenda
Fluid agenda
Varied agenda
Bifurcated agenda : terrorism versus the economy
It's still the economy, stupid!
Shifting the focus

8. Playing the blame game
Blame Dukakis
Blame Bush
Blame Forbes
Blame Dole
Blame Gingrich
Don't blame me
Blame terrorists
Blame Bush and McCain
Blame Bain

9. Ads in Congressional elections
Features of Congressional campaigns
Historical Congressional ads
The 2000 fight for a Democratic House
The fight for the 2000 Senate
Clinton versus Giuliani and Lazio in 2000
2004 Senate campaigns
2006 House and Senate campaigns
2008 Senate campaigns
2012 House and Senate campaigns

10. Advertising and democratic elections
Democratic expectations
Risk of manipulation
Importance of fact-checking
Lessons of campaign communications
Slicing and dicing the electorate
What can be done

9781452239910


Political campaigns
Television in politics
United States
Advertising, Political

324.73097306045 / WES/A