Chapter 1. Introduction Chapter 2. Five-Membered Heterocycles with One Heteroatom Chapter 3. Benzo-Fused Five-Membered Heterocycles with One Heteroatom 181 Chapter 4. Five-Membered Heterocycles with Two Heteroatoms 357 Chapter 5. Five-Membered Heterocycles with More Than Two Heteroatoms 487 Chapter 6. Meso-logic Heterocycles