The Wiley Blackwell companion to tourism / edited by Alan A. Lew, C. Michael Hall, and Allan M. Williams ; Suzanne Becken [and sixty six others], contributors.

Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index.

Part 1: INTRODUCTION
1. Tourism: Conceptualizations, Disciplinarity, Institutions, and Issues C. Michael Hall, Allan M. Williams, and Alan A. Lew

Part 2: PERSPECTIVES ON TOURISM
Introduction: Perspectives on Tourism / Allan M. Williams -- 2. Tourist Flows and Spatial Behavior / Bob McKercher and Judit Zoltan -- 3. Tourism Motivations and Decision Making / Philip L. Pearce -- 4. Political Economy of Tourism: Regulation Theory, Institutions, and
Governance Networks / Jan Mosedale -- 5. Cultural Geographies of Tourism / Mike Crang -- 6. Tourism Mobilities / Kevin Hannam -- 7. Critical Perspectives on Tourism / Freya Higgins-Desbiolles and Kyle Powys Whyte

Part 3: PRODUCING TOURISM AND TOURISM SPACES
Introduction: Producing Tourism and Tourism Spaces / Allan M. Williams -- 8. Economic Geographies of Tourism Revisited; From Theory to Practice / Dimitri loannides and Keith G. Dehhage -- Entrepreneurial Cultures and Small Business Enterprises in Tourism / Gareth Shaw -- 10 Labor Mobility and Labor Market Structures in Tourism / Adele Ladkin -- 11. Tourism and Development: From Development Theory to Globalizatioi / David Harrison -- 12. Transport and Tourism / Stephen Page and Joanne Connell -- 13. Tourism Innovation: Products, Processes, and People / Allan M. Williams -- 14. Souvenirs, Tourists, and Tourism / Kristen Swanson

Part 4: GLOBALIZING PEOPLE, PLACES, AND MARKETS IN TOURISM
Introduction: Globalizing People, Places, and Markets in Tourism / Alan A. Lew -- 15. Transnational Corporations and the Globalization of Tourism / Larry Dwyer -- 16. Problematizing Place Promotion and Commodification / Nigel Morgan -- 17. Urban Tourism and the Experience Economy / T.C. Chang and Shirlena Huang -- 18. Tourism and Creative Economies / Gordon Waitt and Chris Gibson -- 19. Mobilities, Ethnicity, and Tourism / Kevin Meethan -- 20. GPS, Smartphones, and the Future of Tourism Research / Noam Shoval, Michal Isaacson, and Prem Chhetri -- 21 New Territories in Information Technologies and Tourism Research / Mads Bodker and Ana Maria Munar

Part 5: SOCIAL THEORIES OF TOURIST PRACTICE, EXPERIENCE, AND LANDSCAPES ENCOUNTERS
Introduction: Social Theories of Tourist Practice, Experience, and Landscapes Encounters / Alan A. Lew -- 22. Landscapes of Tourism /
Theano S. Terkenli -- 23. Tourism After the Postmodern Turn / Claudia Minca and Tim Oakes -- 24. The Tourist Gaze 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 / Jonas Larsen -- 25. Gender and Feminist Perspectives in Tourism Research / Annette Pritchard -- 26. Tourism and the Visual / Caroline Scarles -- 27. Speaking Heritage: Language, Identity, and Tourism / Lauren A. Hall-Lew and Alan A. Lew -- 28. Religion and Spirituality in Tourism / Michael Stausberg

Part 6: TOURIST ATTRACTIONS: PLACES. SPACES, AND FORMS
Introduction: Tourist Attractions: Places, Spaces, and Forms / Alan A. Lew -- 29. Material Culture and Contested Heritage in Tourism / Tim Winter -- 30. Trends in Tourism, Shopping, and Retailing / Dallen J. Timothy -- 31. Progress in Second-Home Tourism Research / Dieter K. Miiller -- 32. Timing Tourism: MICE, Events, and Mega-Events / Donald Getz -- 33. Taking Stock of Sport Tourism Research / Tom Hinch, James Higham, and Stacy-Lynn Sant -- 34. Medical Tourism / Meghann Ormond -- 35. Gay and Lesbian Tourism Practices / Gustav Visser

Part 7: TOURISM AND THE ENVIRONMENT: CHANGE, IMPACTS, AND RESPONSE
Introduction: Tourism and the Environment: Change, Impacts, and Response / C. Michael Hall -- 36. The Global Footprint of Tourism / Eke Eijgelaar and Paul Peelers -- 37. Climate-Change Implications for Tourism / Daniel Scott -- 38. Coastal and Marine Tourism: Emerging Issues, Future Trends, and Research Priorities / Mark B. Orams and Michael Liick -- 39. Sociocultural Resilience and Tourism / Debbie Hopkins and Suzanne Becken -- 40. Tourism and Tourists in Nature, National Parks, and Wilderness / Jarkko Saarinen -- 41. Exploring the Precautionary Principle in an Environment and Tourism Context / David A. Fennell -- 42. The Sustainable Development of Tourism: A State-of-the-Art
Perspective / David Weaver

Part 8: TOURISM POLICIES, PLANNING, AND GOVERNANCE
Introduction: Tourism Policies, Planning, and Governance / C. Michael Hall -- 43. Tourism and Public Policy: Contemporary Debates and Future
Directions / John M. Jenkins, C. Michael Hall, and Muchazondida Mkono -- 44. Local Participation in Community Tourism: A Critical and Relational Assessment / Bill Bramwell -- 45. Partnerships, Tourism, and Community Impacts / Maria Jose Zapata Campos -- 46. Tourism in the Development of Regional and Sectoral Innovation Systems / Adi Weidenfeld and C. Michael Hall -- 47. Critical Success Factors for Creating Community-Based Tourism / Amran Hamzah -- 48. Strengthening Tourism-Poverty Linkages / Christian M. Rogerson -- 49. Tourism Crises and Disasters: Moving the Research Agenda Forward / Brent W. Ritchie, Judith Mair, and Gabby Walters

Parts 9 : CONCLUSIONS
50. Theoretical and Methodological Challenges for Tourism: Just Out of Sight or Just Within our Reach? / Allan M. Williams, C. Michael Hall, and Alan A. Lew