Object-oriented programming with C++ / E Balagurusamy

Includes index.

1.1 Software Crisis
1.2 Software Evolution
1.3 A Look at Procedure-Oriented Programming
1.4 Object-Oriented Programming Paradigm
1.5 Basic Concepts of Object-Oriented Programming
1.6 Benefits of OOP
1.7 Object-Oriented Languages
1.8 Appiications of OOP
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
2.1 What is C++?
2.2 Applications of C++
2.3 A Simple C++ Program
2.4 More C++ Statements
2.5 An Example with Class
2.6 Structure of C++ Program
2.7 Creating the Source File
2.8 Compiling and Linking
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Debugging Exercises
Programming Exercises
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Tokens
3.3 Keywords
3.4 Identifiers and Constants
3.5 Basic Data Types
3.6 User-Defined Data Types
3.7 Storage Classes
5.
3.8 Derived Data Types
3.9 Symbolic Constants
3.10 Type Compatibility
3.11 Declaration of Variables
3.12 Dynamic Initialization of Variables
3.13 Reference Variables
3.14 Operators in C++
3.15 Scope Resolution Operator
3.16 Member Dereferencing Operators
3.17 Memory Management Operators
3.18 Manipulators
3.19 Type Cast Operator
3.20 Expressions and Their Types
3.21 Special Assignment Expressions
3.22 Implicit Conversions
3.23 Operator Overloading
3.24 Operator Precedence
3.25 Control Structures
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Debugging Exercises
Programming Exercises
4.1 Introduction
4.2 The Main Function
4.3 Function Prototyping
4.4 Call by Reference
4.5 Return by Reference
4.6 Inline Functions
4.7 Default Arguments
4.8 const Arguments
4.9 Recursion
4.10 Function Overloading
4.11 Friend and Virtual Functions
4.12 Math Library Functions
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Debugging Exercises
Programming Exercises
5,1 Introduction
5 2 C Structures Revisited
5.3 Specifying a Class
5 4 Defining Member Functions
5.5 A C++ Program with Class
5.6 Making an Outside Function Inline
5.7 Nesting of Member Functions
5.8 Private Member Functions
5.9 Arrays within a Class
5.10 Memory Allocation for Objects
5.11 Static Data Members
5.12 Static Member Functions
5.13 Arrays of Objects
5.14 Objects as Function Arguments
5.15 Friendly Functions
5.16 Returning Objects
5.17 const Member Functions
5.18 Pointers to Members
5.19 Local Classes
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Debugging Exercises
Programming Exercises
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Constructors
6.3 Parameterized Constructors
6.4 Multiple Constructors in a Class
6.5 Constructors with Default Arguments
6.6 Dynamic Initialization of Objects
6.7 Copy Constructor
6.8 Dynamic Constructors
6.9 Constructing Two-Dimensional Arrays
6.10 const Objects
6.11 Destructors
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Debugging Exercises
Programming Exercises
/.I Introduction
7.2 Defining Operator oading
7.3 Overloading Unary Operators
7.4 Overloading Binary Operators
7.5 Overloading Binary Operators Using Friends
7.6 Manipulation of Strings Using Operators
7.7 Some Other Operator Overloading Examples
7.8 Rules for Overloading Operato.
7.9 Type Conversions
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Debugging Exercises
Programming Exercises
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Defining Derived Classes
8.3 Single Inheritance
8.4 Making a Private Member Inheritable
8.5 Multilevel Inheritance
8.6 Multiple Inheritance
8.7 Hierarchical Inheritance
8.8 Hybrid Inheritance
8.9 Virtual Base Classes
8.10 Abstract Classes
8.11 Constructors in Derived Classes
8.12 Member Classes: Nesting of Classes
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Debugging Exercises
Programming Exercises
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Pointers
9.3 Pointers to Objects
9.4 this Pointer
9 5 Pointers to Derived Classes
9.6 Virtual Functions
9.7 Pure Virtual Functions
9.8 Virtual Constructors and Destructors
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Debugging Exercises
Programming Exercises
10.1 Introduction
10.2 C++Streams
.| Q 2 C++ Stream Classes
10 4 Unformatted I/O Operations
10.5 Formatted Console I/O Operations
10.6 Managing Output with Manipulators 277
Summary 281
Key Terms 282
Review Questions 282
Debugging Exercises 283
Programming Exercises 285
11. Working with Files
11.1 introduction 286
11.2 Classes for File Stream Operations 287
11.3 Opening and Closing a File 288
11.4 Detecting End-of-Flle 295
11.5 More about OpenQ: File Modes 296
11.6 File Pointers and their Manipulations 297
11.7 Sequential Input and Output Operations 299
11.8 Updating a File: Random Acess 305
11.9 Error Handling During File Operations 309
11.10 Command-Line Arguments 311
Summary 313
Key Terms 314
Review Questions 314
Debugging Exercises 316
Programming Exercises 317
12. Templates
12.1 Introduction 319
12.2 Class Templates 319
12.3 Class Templates with Multiple Parameters 324
12.4 Function Templates 326
12.5 Function Templates with Multiple Parameters 331
12.6 Overloading of Template Functions 332
12.7 Member Function Templates 333
12.8 Non-Type Template Arguments 334
Summary 335
Key Terms 335
Review Questions 335
Debugging Exercises 337
Programming Exercises 339
13. Exception Handling . .
13.1 Introduction 340 ' • . ,
13.2 Basics of Exception Handling 340 ■
13.3 Exception Handling Mechanism 341
13.4 Throwing Mechanism 345 . ^
13.5 Catching Mechanism 345 « .1
13.6 Rethrowing an Exception 350
13.7 Specifying Exceptions 352
13.8 Exceptions in Constructors and Destructors 353
13.9 Exceptions in Operator Overloaded Functions 355
Summary 356
Key Terms 356
Review Questions 356
Debugging Exercises 357
Programming Exercises 361
14. Introduction to the Standard Template Library
14.1 introduction 362
14.2 Components of STL 362
14.3 Containers 363
14.4 Algorithms 366
14.5 Iterators 369
14.6 Application of Container Classes 370
14.7 Function Objects 379
Summary 381
Key Terms 381
Review Questions 381
Debugging Exercises 382
Programming Exercises 384
15. Manipulating Strings
15.1 Introduction 386
15.2 Creating (string) Objects 388
15.3 Manipulating String Objects 389
15.4 Relational Operations 390
15.5 String Characteristics 391
15.6 Accessing Characters in Strings 393
15.7 Comparing and Swapping 394
Summary 396
Key Terms 397
Review Questions 397
Debugging Exercises 398
Programming Exercises 400
16. New Features of ANSI C++ Standard
16.1 Introduction 401
16.2 New Data Types 402
16.3 New Operators 404
16.4 Class Implementation 406
16.5 Namespace Scope 408
16.6 Operator Keywords 413
■16 7 New Keywords 414
16.8 New Headers 415
Summary 415
Key Terms 416
Review Questions 416
Debugging Exercises 417
Programming Exercises 419
17. Object-Oriented Systems Development
17.1 Introduction 420
17.2 Procedure-Oriented Paradigms 421
17.3 Procedure-Oriented Development Tools 423
17.4 Object-Oriented Paradigm 424
17.5 Object-Oriented Notations and Graphs 426
17.6 Steps in Object-Oriented Analysis 430
11.7 Steps in Object-Oriented Design 433
11.8 Implementation 439
17.9 Prototyping Paradigm 439
17.10 Wrapping Up 441
Summary 441
Key Terms 442
Review Questions 443