Java how to program. Paul Deitel and Harvey Deitel

I Introduction to Computers, the Internet and
the Web
1 .1 Introduction
1.2 (Computers: 1 lardwarc and Software
1 3 C Computer ()r{;anization
1.4 F.arly Operating Systems
1.5 Personal, Distributed and (llietu/Server ( !omputing
1.6 The Internet and the World Wide Web
1 .7 Machine l,angua};es, Assembly l anguages and 1 iigh-1 evel l anguages
1.8 Histor)' of C. and C.+ +
1 .9 Mistory of Java
1.10 Java Cia.ss Libraries
1.1 1 Fortran, COBOL, Pascal and Ada
1.12 BASIC, Visual Basic, Visual C+ f, C# and .NE'l
1.13 Typical Java Development Environment
1.14 Notes about Java and Java How to Program, Eighth Edition
1.15 Test-Driving a Java Application
1.16 Software Engineering Case Study; Introduction to Object Technolog)-
and the UML
1.17 Web 2.0
1.18 Software Technologies
1.19 Wrap-Up
1.20 Web Resources
2 introduction to Java Applications
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Our First Program in Java: Printing a Line of Text
2.3 Modifying Our First Java Program
2.4 Displaying Text with pri ntf
2.5 Another Application: Adding Integers
2.6 Memor\' Concepts
2.7 Arithmetic
2.8 Decision .Making; lupiality and Relational Operators
2.9 NX'rap-L'p
3 Introduction to Classes and Objects
3.1 IntrodiKtion
3.2 Cliasses. (Objects. .Methods aiul Instarue \ ;iriables
.3..3 Declaring a ( lass with a .Method .ind Instantiating an (Mt|ect ol a ( lass
3.4 Declaring a .Method with a Parainctei
3.5 Instance \'ariables, set .Method.s atid ^el Methods
3.6 Primitive Types vs. Referetue 1 s pes
3.7 Initializing Objects with Constructors
3.8 Floating-Point Numbers and Type double
3.9 (Optional) (iUI and (Graphics C.tse .Study: Csing Dialog boxes
3.10 ^'rap-l'p
4 Control Statements: Part 1
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Algorithtns
4.3 Pseudocode
4.4 Control Structures
4.5 if Single-Selection Statement
4.6 if...else Double-Selection Statement
4.7 whi le Repetition Statement
4.8 Formulating Algorithms: Counter-Controlled Repetition
4.9 Formulating Algorithms: Sentinel-Controlled Repetition
4.10 Formulating Algorithms: Nested Control Statements
4.11 Compound Assignment Operators
4.12 Increment and Decrement Operators
4.13 Primitive Types
4.14 (Optional) GUI and Graphics Case Study: Creating Simple Drawings
4.15 Wrap-Up
5 Control Statements: Part 2
5-1 li^troduction
Counter-Controlled Repetition
for Repetition Statement
d"" Ml "r Statement
V : Statement
5,9 Structute<lPmgmmmmgSu.„ma.y
5. 1 0 K )pti()n.!l! (il l .Hui ( ii.i[ilii(.s ( iasc Siiulv: 1 )r.iu inp Rci t.in;'lc>. .in>l ( K.iR
5.1 1 \Xrap-lp
6 Methods: A Deeper Look
6.1 IntrochKUon
6.2 Propr.uii .\Ioiliilf'> ni I.iv.i
6.3 static .Mctlimis. stat ic l ii-liis .iiui < l.issM.itli
6.4 I )c«.l.irin<: .\kiln)(.is with .Multiple I'.u.iiiu tets
6.5 Notes oil 1 )ecl.iriiig .iiul I siiit; Melhotls
6.6 .\1cthod-( .ill Stack ami .ActivaiifHi Records
6.7 Areument Promotion .iml ( .istiiit;
6.H lava .API Packages
6.9 (i.ise Studv; Random-Number (lener.ition
6.9.1 (ienerali/ed .Scaling, .md Shiltingol Random Numbers
6.9.2 Random-Number Repeatability lor Testitig and IVbuggitig
6.10 (".ase Studv: .A (lame of (ihanee; Intioducing l iiumei.itions
6.1 1 Scope ot Declarations
6.12 Method Overloading
6.13 (Optionalj (iUl and ( Iraphics ( ia.se Study: ( iolors and billed Shapes
6.14 Wrap-Up
7 Arrays and ArrayLi sts
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Arrays
7.3 Declaring and Oeating Arrays
7.4 Examples Using Arrays
7.5 Case Study: Card Shuffling and Dealing Simulation
7.6 Enhanced for Statement
7.7 Passing Arrays to Methods
7.8 Ca.se Study: Class GradeBook Using an Array to Store Crades
7.9 Multidimensional Arrays
7.10 Case Study: Class GradeBook Using a Two-Dimensional Array
7.1 1 Variable-Length Argument Lists
7.12 Using Command-Line Arguments
7.13 Class Arrays
7.14 Introduction to Collections and Class Ar rayLi st
7.15 (Optional) GUI and Graphics Case Study: Drawing Arcs
7.16 Wrap-Up
8 Classes and Objects: A Deeper Look
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Ti me Class Case Study
8.3 Controlling Access to Members
8.4 Referring to the Current Object's Members with the thi s Refere*"-^
S.s Time I lass C^isc Study: Ovcrloadcil ( ()nstructt)rN
8.6 IX'fauit and \o Aii;umcnt (:()iisiructors
H." Notes on Sft and (if! Mcthoils
8.8 C .ontposition
8.') Jdunnerations
8.10 C.arliauc Collection and Method f inal ize
8.1 1 static (dass Menihers
8.12 static import
8.1.1 final Instance \ ariahle.s
8.1^ Time Cdass Cdise Study: Creatini; Packages
8.1 S Package Access
8.16 (Optional) CiUl and C iraphics Case Study: I'sing Objects with C.raphics
8.1" Wrap-Up
9 Object-Oriented Programming: Inheritance
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Superclasses and Subcla,s,se.s
9.3 protected Members
9.4 Relationship between Supercla.sses and Subclasses
9.4.1 Creating and Using a Commi ssionEmployee Class
9.4.2 Creating atid Using a BasePlusCommissionEmployee Cla.ss
9.4.3 Creating a Commi ssionEmployee-BasePlusConimi ssionEmployee
Inheritance Hierarchy
9.4.4 Commi ssionEmployee-BasePlusCommi ssionEmployee Inheritance
Hierarchy Using protected Instance Variables
9.4.5 CommissionEmployee-BasePlusCommissionEmployee Inheritance
Hierarchy Using private Instance Variables
9.5 Constructors in Subclasses
9.6 Software Engineering with Inheritance
9.7 Object Class
9.8 (Optional) GUI and Graphics Ca.se Study: Displaying Text and
Images Using Labels
9.9 Wrap-Up
10 Object-Oriented Programming: Polymorphism
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Polymorphism Examples
10.3 I )emonstrating Polymorphic Behavior
10.4 Abstract Classes and Methods
10.5 Ca« Study; Payroll System Using Polytnorphism
10.5.1 Abstract Superclass Employee
10.5.2 Concrete Subclass SalariedEmployee
'0^5.3 Concrete Subclass HourlyEmployee
1 o's'^ Concrete Subclass Commi ssionEmployee
• - •"direct Concrete Subdass BasePlusCommissionEmployee
10.5.6 Polymorphic Processing, Operator i nstanceof and Downcasting
10.5.7 Summary of the Allowed Assignments Between Superclass and
Subclass Variables
10.6 fi nal Methods and Classes
10.7 Case Study: Creating and Using Interfaces
10.7.1 Developing a Payabl e Hierarchy
10.7.2 Interface Payable
10.7.3 Class Invoice
10.7.4 Modifying Class Empl oyee to Implement Interface Payabl e
10.7.5 Modifying Class SalariedEtnployee for Use in the Payable
Hierarchy
10.7.6 Using Interface Payabl e to Process Invoi ces and Empl oyees
Polymorphically
10.7.7 Common InteriFaces of the Java API
10.8 (Optional) GUI and Graphics Case Study: Drawing with Polymorphism
10.9 Wrap-Up
I I Exception Handling
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Error-Handling Overview
11.3 Example: Divide by Zero without Exception Handling
11.4 Example: Handling Ari thmeti cExcepti ons and
InputMi smatchExcepti ons
11.5 When to Use Exception Handling
11.6 Java Exception Hierarchy
11.7 finally Block
11.8 Stack Unwinding
11.9 pri ntStackTrace, getStackTrace and getMessage
11.10 Chained Exceptions
11.11 Declaring New Exception Types
11.12 Preconditions and Postconditions
11.13 Assertions
11.14 Wrap-Up
12 ATM Case Study, Part I: Object-Oriented
Design with the UML
12.1 Case Study Introduction
12.2 Examining the Requirements Document
12.3 Identifying the Classes in a Requirements Document
12.4 Identifying Class Attributes
12.5 Identifying Objects' States and Activities
12.6 Identifying Class Operations
12.7 Indicating Collaboration Among Objects
12.8 Wrap-Up
I 3 ATM Case Study Part 2: Implementing an
Object-Oriented Design
1 I lntroducti«)!i
13.2 St.irrinp lo Program the ( lasses ot the .\ I .\1 System
13.3 IiKorporatmg Inhentaiue aiul Polymorphism mto the .\ 1 .\t System
13.3.1 Implementing the A IM System Design (Ineorpoiatmg Inheritaiue)
13. t .3 r.\l ( ase Stiiiiv Implementation
13. 1.1 CdassATM
13.•1.2 (.lass Screen
13.-1.3 (lass Keypad
13.4.d (llass CashDi spenser
13.4.3 ( dass Deposi tSlot
13.4.() (ilass Account
13.4."" (dass BankDatabase
13.'i.H ( dass Transaction
1 3.4.9 ("lass Balancelnqui ry
13.4.10 C!lass Wi thdrawal
13.4.1 1 ("lass Deposi t
13.4.12 ("lass ATMCaseStudy
13.5 Wrap-1 p
14 GUI Components: Part I
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Java's New Nimbus Look-and-i-"ecl
14.3 Simple CiUI-Bascd Input/Output with DOptionPane
14.4 Overview of Swing (.omponents
14.5 Displaying I'cxr and Images in a Window
14.6 Text Fields and an Introduction to Event Handling with Nested Cla.sses
1^-7 Common GUI Event l ypes and Listener Interlaces
14.8 How Event Handling Works
14.9 3Button
14.10 Buttons That Maintain State
^4.10.1 DCheckBox
3RadioButton
14 12 and Using an Anonymous Inner Class for Event Handling
II 1/ Lists
1 j Ever,, Handling
14.1 T Adapter Classes
14.16 3 Panel Subclass frtr
14\7 Key Event Hantiling "^"""8""' the Mouse
Introduction Layout Managers
j^lB.l FlowLayout
14 J'g2 BorderLayout
"ri dLayout
14.19 Using Panels to Manage More Complex Layouts
14.20 JTextArea
14.21 Wrap-Up
15 Graphics and Java 20''''^
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Graphics Contexts and Graphics Objects
15.3 Color Control
15.4 Manipulating Fonts
15.5 Drawing Lines, Rectangles and Ovals
15.6 Drawing Arcs
15.7 Drawing Polygons and Polylines
15.8 Java 2D API
15.9 Wrap-Up
16 Strings, Characters and Regular Expressions
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Fundamentals of Characters and Strings
16.3 Class String
16.3.1 String Constructors
16.3.2 String Methods length, charAt and getChars
16.3.3 Comparing Strings
16.3.4 Locating Characters and Substrings in Strings
16.3.5 Extracting Substrings from Strings
16.3.6 Concatenating Strings
16.3.7 Miscellaneous String Methods
16.3.8 String Method valueOf
16.4 Class StringBuilder
16.4.1 StringBuilder Constructors
16.4.2 StringBuilder Methods length, capacity, setLength and
ensureCapacity
16.4.3 StringBuilder Methods charAt, setCharAt, getChars and
reverse
16.4.4 StringBuilder append Methods
16.4.5 StringBuilder Insertion and Deletion Methods
16.5 Class Character
16.6 Tokenizing Strings
16.7 Regular Expressions, Class Pattern and Class Matcher
16.8 Wrap-Up
I 7 Flits, Streams and Object Serialization
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Data Hierarchy
17.3 I-ilc> and Strcani\
17.4 (-lass File
17.5 Sccjuciuial-Access I cxt l iles
l^.^.l ( reaiiiv^ a Scijucntial-Access I e\l i ile
1~.3.2 Reading Data from a Secitiential-.Access I e\t l ile
P.^.3 Case <tiidy; A ( redit Iiu|iiiry Program
1"'.S.^ I pdating Secjueritial-.\ccess Piles
17.6 Object SerialiAttion
17.6.1 ( Tearing a Sei)iiential-Access ItIc I sing (Ibjec t Seriali/.ition
1~.6.2 Reading and Deseriaii/ing IXita from a Seciuential-.Access Pile
17.7 Additional java . i o (!las.ses
17 "* 1 Interfaces and (.lasses for Byte-Based Input .md (^ut[>ut
P.".2 Interfaces and ('lasses for Character-Based Input and Output
17.8 Opening Files with JFileCfiooser
17.9 Wrap-l'p
18 Recursion
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Recursion Concepts
18.3 F.xample Using Recursion: Factorials
18.4 FLxample Using Recursion: Fibonacci Series
18.5 Recursion and the Method-Call Stack
18.6 Recursion vs. Iteration
18.7 Towers of Hanoi
18.8 Fractals
18.9 Recursive Backtracking
18.10 Wrap-Up
I 9 Searching, Sorting and Big O
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Searching Algorithms
19.2.1 Linear Search
19.2.2 Binary Search
19.3 Sorting Algorithms
19.3.1 Selection Sort
19.3.2 Insertion Sort
19.3.3 Merge Sort
19 4 Wrap-Up
20 Generic Collections
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Collections Overview
20.3 Type-Wrapper Classes for Primitive Types
20.4 Autoboxing and Auto-Unboxing
20.5 Interface Col 1 ecti on and Class Col 1 ecti ons
20.6 Lists
20.6.1 ArrayLi St and Iterator
20.6.2 LinkedList
20.7 Collections Methods
20.7.1 Method sort
20.7.2 Method shuffle
20.7.3 Methods reverse, fill, copy, max and min
20.7.4 Method hi narySearch
20.7.5 Methods addAl 1, frequency and disjoi nt
20.8 Stack Class of Package java.util
20.9 Class PriorityQueue and Interface Queue
20.10 Sets
20.11 Maps
20.12 Properties Class
20.13 Synchronized Collections
20.14 Unmodifiable Collections
20.15 Abstract Implementations
20.16 Wrap-Up
2 i Generic Classes and Methods
21.1 Introduction
21.2 Motivation for Generic Methods
21.3 Generic Methods: Implementation and Compile-Time Translation
21.4 Additional Compile-Time Translation Issues: Methods That Use a Type
Parameter as the Return Type
21.5 Overloading Generic Methods
21.6 Generic Classes
21.7 Raw Types
21.8 Wildcards in Methods That Accept Type Parameters
21.9 Generics and Inheritance: Notes
21.10 Wrap-Up
22 Custom Generic Data Structures
22.1 Introduction
22.2 Self-Referential Classes
22.3 Dynamic Memory Allocation
22.4 Linked Lists
22.5 Stacks
22.6 Queues
22.7 Trees
22.8 Wrap-Up
23 Applets and Java Web Start
2.11 IntroiiiKtmn
2.12 .S.ini(ilc Applets I'rosulcsi with the |[)K
2.1.^ Sitnple lava Ap['»let; I)rawitit; a .Sirinp
2.11! I.xeciitiiit:'^elcomeApplet in the applet viewer
2.1.12 I xeiiitmu an Applet in a \X eh ilowsei
2.14 Applet 1 ik'-( vtle Mctlnuls
2.15 Initiali/int: an Instance \ ariahle with Method init
2.16 .Saruih« ).\ Seciiritv .Model
2.1" Java \X eh Start and the lava Network I aiinih Protocol (|N1 P*
2.^.". 1 Paekaginu the DrawTest .Apfdet for I se with lava \X eh Start
2.1".2 j.N'l.P I)ociiment for the DrawTest Applet
2.18 VC'rap-L'[)
24 Multimedia: Applets and Applications
24.1 Introduction
24.2 Loading, Di.splaying and Scaling linages
24..3 Animating a Series of Images
24.4 Image Maps
24.5 Loading and Playing Audio Cdips
24.6 Playing Video and Other Media with Java Media I ramework
24.7 Wrap-Up
24.8 Web Resources
25 GUI Components: Part 2
25.1 Introduction
25.2 JSlider
25.3 Windows: Additional Notes
25.4 Using Menus with Frames
25.5 JPopupMenu
25.6 Pluggable Look-and-Feel
25.7 JDesktopPane and Hnternal Frame
25.8 DTabbedPane
25.9 Layout Managers: BoxLayout and CridBagLayout
25.10 Wrap-Up
26 Multithreading
26.1 Introduction
26.2 Thread States: Life Cycle of a I bread
26.3 Thread Priorities and Thread Scheduling
26.4 Creating and Executing Threads
26.4.1 Runnables and the Thread Class
26.4.2 Thread Management with the Executor Framework
26."^ rhrc.ul Synchroiii/ation
26.^.1 I'nsviu hroiii/fil n.ua Sharing
26.S.2 SyiKhroMi/cd 1 )ata Sharing Making (.Operations Atomu
26.6 Prothicer/C.onsumer Relationship without Synehroni/ation
26." Protivicer/C'.onsunier Relationship; ArrayBlockinqQueue
26.(S Proclucer/C"onsunier Relationship with .Synchronization
26.6 Prodiicer/C'onsiinier Relationship: Houiuled Biilkrs
26.10 Prochicer/Consumer Relationship: I he Lock ami Condition Interlaces
26.1 1 .Multithreading with (il l
26.1 1 .1 Performing (-omputations in a OX orker I hread
26.1 1 .2 Processing Intermediate Results with SvvingWorker
26.12 Interfaces Callable and Future
26.1.1 \X'rap-Up
27 Networking
27.1 Introduction
27.2 Manipulating URLs
27.3 Reading a File on a Web Server
27.4 Flstabli.shing a Simple SeiA'er Using Stream Sockets
27.3 Establi.shing a Simple Client Using Stream Sockets
27.6 C:iient/Server Interaction with Stream Socket C:onnections
27.7 (]onncctionle,ss Cdient/Servcr Interaction with Datagrams
27.8 Cdient/Sei^er ric- Tac-Toe Using a Multithreaded Server^
27.9 [Web Bonus] Ca.se Study: Dei telMessenger Server and Cdient
27.10 Wrap-Up
28 Accessing Databases with JDBC
28.1 Introduction
28.2 Relational Databases
28.3 Relational Database Overview: The books Database
28.4 SQL
28.4.1 Basic SELECT Query
28.4.2 WHERE Clause
28.4.3 ORDER BY Clause
28.4.4 Merging Data from Multiple Tables; INNER DOIN
28.4.5 INSERT Statement
28.4.6 UPDATE Statement
28.4.7 DELETE Statement
28.5 Instructions for Installing MySQL and MySQL Connector/J
28.6 Instructions for Setting Up a MySQL User Account
28.7 Creating Database books in MySQL
28.8 Manipulating Databases with JDBC
28.8.1 Connecting to and Querying a Database
28.8.2 Querying the books Database
28.9 RowSet Interface
28.10 Java DB/Apache Derby '
28.11 PreparedStatements
28.12 Stored Procedures
28.13 Transaction Processing
28.14 Wrap-Up
28.15 Web Resources
29 JavaScrvcr^'*' Faces Web Applications
29.1 Introduction
29.2 Simple HTTP Transactions
29.3 Multitier Application Architecture
29.4 Java Web Technologies
29.4.1 Servlets
29.4.2 JavaServer Pages
29.4.3 JavaServer Faces
29.4.4 Web Technologies in NetBeans
29.5 Creating and Running a Simple Application in NetBeans
29.5.1 Examining a JSP Document
29.5.2 Examining a Page Bean File
29.5.3 Event-Processing Life Cycle
29.5.4 Building a Web Application in NetBeans
29.6 JSF Components
29.6.1 Text and Graphics Components
29.6.2 Validation Using Validator Components and Custom Validators
29.7 Session Tracking
29.7.1 Cookies
29.7.2 Session Tracking with Session Beans
29.8 Wrap-Up
30 Ajax-Enabled JavaServcr^*^ Faces Web
Applications
30.1 Introduction
30.2 Accessing Databases in Web Applications
30.2.1 Building a Web Application That Displays Data from a Daubase
30 2.2 Modifying the Page Bean File for the AddressBook Application
30.3 Ajax-Enabled JSF Components
30.4 Creating an Autocomplete Text Reld and Using Virtual Forms
30.4.1 Configuring Virtual Forms
30.4.2 JSP File with Virtual Forms and an Autocomplete Text Field
30.4.3 Providing Su^estions for an Autocomplete Text Field
30.4.4 Displaying the Contaa's Information
30.5 Wrap-Up
3 i Web Services
31.1 Introduction
31.2 Web Service Basics
31.3 Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP)
31.4 Representational State Transfer (REST)
31.5 JavaScript Object Notation OSON)
31.6 Publishing and Consuming SOAP-Based Web Services
31.6.1 Creating a Web Application Project and Adding a Web Service
Class in NetBeans
31.6.2 Defining the Wei comeSOAP Web Service in NetBeans
31.6.3 Publishing the Wei comeSOAP Web Service from NetBeans
31.6.4 Testing the Wei comeSOAP Web Service with GlassFish
Application Server's Tester Web Page
31.6.5 Describing a Web Service with the Web Service Description
Langu^e (WSDL)
31.6.6 Creating a Client to Consume the Wei comeSOAP Web Service
31.6.7 Consuming the Wei comeSOAP Web Service
31.7 Publishing and Consuming REST-Based XML Web Services
31.7.1 Creating a REST-Based XML Web Service
31.7.2 Consuming a REST-Based XML Web Service
31.8 Publishing and Consuming REST-Based JSON Web Services
31.8.1 Creating a REST-Based JSON Web Service
31.8.2 Consuming a REST-Based JSON Web Service
31.9 Session Tracking in a SOAP-Based Web Service
31.9.1 Creating a B1 ackj ack Web Service
31.9.2 Consuming the B1 ack j ack Web Service
31.10 Consuming a Database-Driven SOAP-Based Web Service
31.10.1 Creating the Reservation Database
31.10.2 Creating a Web Application to Interact with the Reservation
Service
31.11 Equation Generator; Returning User-Defined Types
31.11.1 Creating the REST-Based XML EquationCenerator
Web Service
31.11.2 Consuming the REST-Based XML EquationCenerator
Web Service
31.11.3 Creating the REST-Based JSON EquationCenerator
Web Service
31.11.4 Consuming the REST-Based JSON EquationCenerator
31.12 Wrap-Up
Web Servicedff