Journalism: critical concepts in media and cultura studies/ edited by Howard Tumber

Volume II

Part 4: Theories and Models22. Fred Siebert, Theodore Peterson, and Wilbur Schram, Four Theories of the Press (Urbana: University of Illinois Press 1956), pp. 1-7.23. John Merrill and John Nerone, `The Four Theories of the Press Four and a Half Decades Later: A Retrospective', Journalism Studies, 3(1), 2002, pp. 133-6.24. Daniel Hallin and Paolo Mancini, `Comparing Media Systems', in J. Curran and M. Gurevich (eds.), Mass Media and Society, 4th edn. (London: Hodder Arnold, 2005), pp. 215-33.25. David M., `The "Gatekeeper": A Case Study in the Selection of News', Journalism Quarterly, 27, 1950, pp. 383-90.26. Morris Janowitz, `Professional Models in Journalism: The Gatekeeper and the Advocate', Journalism Quarterly, 5, 1975, pp. 618-26, 662.27. Michael Schudson, `Four Approaches to the Sociology of News', in J. Curran and M. Gurevich (eds.), Mass Media and Society, 4th edn. (London: Hodder Arnold, 2005), pp. 172-97.28. Edward S. Herman and Noam Chomsky, `A Propaganda Model', Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media (London Vintage, 1988), pp. 1-35.29. John H. McManus, `The Nature of News Reconsidered', Market Driven Journalism: Let the Citizen Beware (Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, 1994), pp. 17-39.30. Rodney Benson, `Field Theory in Comparative Context: A New Paradigm for Media Studies', Theory and Society, 28(3), 1999, pp. 463-98.31. Todd Gitlin, `Media Routines and Political Crises', The Whole World is Watching: Mass Media in the Making and the Unmaking of the New Left (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980), pp. 249-282.32. Barbie Zelizer, `Has Communication Explained Journalism?', Journal of Communication, 43(4), 1993, pp. 80-6.33. Maxwell E. McCombs and Donald L. Shaw, `The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media', Public Opinion Quarterly, 36(2), 1972, pp. 176-87.34. Robert M. Entman, `Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm', Journal of Communication 43(4), 1993, pp. 51-8.35. Colin Sparks, `Popular Journalism: Theories and Practice', in P. Dahlgren and C. Sparks (eds.), Journalism and Popular Culture (London: Sage, 1992), pp. 24-44.36. Hemant Shah, `Modernization, Marginalization, and Emancipation: Toward a Normative Model of Journalism and National Development', Communication Theory, 6(2), 1996, pp. 143-66.37. Theodore Glasser, `The Idea of Public Journalism', in T. Glasser (ed.), The Idea of Public Journalism (New York: Guilford Press 1999), pp. 3-18.

Part 5: Journalist-Source Models38. Leon V. Sigal, `Channels and Sources of News', Reporters and Officials: The Organisation & Politics of Newsmaking (Lexington, Mass.: D. C. Heath, 1973), pp. 119-30.39. Herbert Gans, `The Organization of Story Selection', Deciding What's News (New York: Pantheon, 1979), pp. 235-248.40. Stuart Hall, Chas Critcher, Tony Jefferson, John Clarke, and Brian Roberts, `The Social Production of News', Policing the Crisis (London: Macmillan, 1978), pp. 53-60.41. Philip Schlesinger and Howard Tumber, `News Sources and News Media', Reporting Crime: The Media Politics of Criminal Justice (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994), pp. 14-34.42. Richard V. Ericson, Patricia M. Baranek, and Janet B. L. Chan, `Negotiating the News', Negotiating Control: A Study of News Sources (Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 1989), pp. 5-12.43. Daniel Hallin, `The "Uncensored War", 1965-1967', The `Uncensored War': The Media and Vietnam (Berkeley, Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1986), pp. 114-26.FF