Crop wild relative conservation and use/ edited by N. Maxted.

Contributor(s): Maxted, NMaterial type: TextTextPublication details: Wallingford: CABI, 2008Description: xxv, 682 p. : ill. , maps ; 26 cmISBN: 9781845930998Subject(s): Crops -- Germplasm resources | Germplasm resources, Plant | Genetic resources conservationDDC classification: 631.4
Contents:
Contributors Acknowledgements Foreword Preface CROP WILD RELATIVE CONSERVATION AND USE: AN OVERVIEW 1 Crop wild relative conservation and use: establishing the context N. Maxted, S.P. Kell and B.V. Ford-Lloyd 2 Addressing the conservation and sustainable utilization of crop wild relatives: the international policy context N. Azzu and L. Collette 3 Crop wild relatives: putting information in a European policy context D. Richard, G. Augusto, D. Evans and G. Lo¿s 4 Crop wild relatives in Armenia: diversity, legislation and conservation issues A. Avagyan ESTABLISHING INVENTORIES AND CONSERVATION PRIORITIES 5 Crops and wild relatives of the Euro-Mediterranean region: making and using a conservation catalogue S. P. Kell, H. Kn¿pffer, S. L. Jury, B. V. Ford-Lloyd and N. Maxted 6 Establishing conservation priorities for crop wild relatives B. Ford-Lloyd, S.P. Kell and N. Maxted 7 Creation of a national crop wild relative strategy: a case study for the United Kingdom M. Scholten, N. Maxted, S.P. Kell and B.V. Ford-Lloyd 8 National crop wild relative in situ conservation strategy for Russia T.N. Smekalova 9 Diversity and conservation needs of crop wild relatives in Finland H. Korpelainen, S. Takaluoma, M. Pohjamo and J. Helenius 10 Crop wild relatives in the Netherlands: actors and protection measures R. Hoekstra, M.G.P. van Veller and B. Od¿ 11 European forest genetic resources: status of current knowledge and conservation priorities F. Lef¿vre, E. Collin, B. De Cuyper, B. Fady, J. Koskela, J. Turok and G. von W¿hlisch 12 Using GIS models to locate potential sites for wheat wild relative conservation in the Palestinian Authority areas S. Allahham and H. Hasasneh THREAT AND CONSERVATION ASSESSMENT 13 IUCN Red Listing of crop wild relatives: is a national approach as difficult as some think? J. Magos Brehm, M. Mitchell, N. Maxted, B.V. Ford-Lloyd and M.A. Martins-Lou¿Æo 14 Traditional farming systems in south-eastern Turkey: the imperative of in situ conservation of endangered wild annual Cicer Species S. Abbo, C. Can, S. Lev-Yadun and M. Ozaslan 15 Ecogeographical representativeness in crop wild relative ex situ collections M. Parra-Quijano, D. Draper, E. Torres and J.M. Iriondo GENETIC EROSION AND GENETIC POLLUTION 16 Genetic erosion and genetic pollution of crop wild relatives: the PGR Forum perspective and achievements E. Bettencourt, B.V. Ford-Lloyd and S. Dias 17 Assessing the potential for ecological harm from gene flow to crop wild relatives M.J. Wilkinson and C.S. Ford 18 Reciprocal introgression between wild and cultivated peach palm (Bactris gasipaes Kunth, Arecaceae) in Western Ecuador J-C. Pintaud, T.L.P. Couvreur, C. Lara, B. Ludeña and J.-L. Pham 19 Impoverishment of the gene pool of the genus Aegilops L. in Armenia M. Harutyunyan, A. Avagyan and M. Hovhannisyan IN SITU CONSERVATION 20 Crop wild relative in situ management and monitoring: the time has come J.M. Iriondo and L. De Hond 21 Does agriculture conflict with in situ conservation? A case study on the use of wild relatives by yam farmers in Benin N. Scarcelli, S. Tostain, M.N. Baco, C. Agbangla, O. Da¿nou, Y. Vigouroux and J.L. Pham 22 Management plans for promoting in situ conservation of local agrobiodiversity in the West Asia centre of plant diversity N. Al-Atawneh, A. Amri, R. Assi and N. Maxted 23 In situ conservation strategy for wild Lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.) populations in the Central Valley of Costa Rica: a case study of short-lived perennial plants with a mixed mating system J-P. Baudoin, O.J. Rocha, J. Degreef, I. Zoro Bi, M. Ou¿draogo, L. Guarino and A. Toussaint 24 Population performance of Arnica montana L. in different habitats J. Radu?ien? and J. Labokas 25 A designated nature reserve for in situ conservation of wild emmer wheat (Triticum dicoccoides (K¿rn.) Aaronsohn in northern Israel D. Kaplan 26 Integrating wild plants and landrace conservation in farming systems: a perspective from Italy V. Negri, F. Branca and G. Castellini EX SITU CONSERVATION 27 Ex situ conservation of wild species: services provided by botanic gardens P.P. Smith 28 Conservation of Spanish wild oats: Avena canariensis, A. prostrata and A. murphyi P. García1, L.E. S enz de Miera1, F.J. Vences, M. Benchacho and M. P¿rez de la Vega 29 Analysis of wild Lactuca gene bank accessions and implications for wild species conservation T.S. Rajicic and K.J. Dehmer 30 The role of botanic gardens in the conservation of crop wild relatives S. Sharrock and D. Wyse-Jackson 31 A national Italian network to improve seed conservation of wild native species (?RIBES?) C. Bonomi, G. Rossi and G. Bedini 32 Linking in situ and ex situ conservation with use of crop wild relatives N. Maxted and S.P. Kell INFORMATION MANAGEMENT 33 CWRIS: an information management system to aid crop wild relative conservation and sustainable use S.P. Kell, J.D. Moore, J.M. Iriondo, M.A. Scholten, B.V. Ford-Lloyd and N. Maxted 34 Crop wild relatives in the ECPGR Central Crop Databases: a case study in Beta L. and Avena L. C.U. Germeier and L. Frese 35 Crop wild relative information: developing a tool for its management and use I. Thormann, A. Lane, K. Durah, M.E. Dulloo and S. Gaiji 36 Managing passport data associated with seed collections from wild populations: increasing potential for conservation and use of crop wild relatives in Israel R. Hadas, A. Sirota, M. Agami and A. Horovitz 37 Some thoughts on sources of news about crop wild relatives L. Guarino GENE DONORS FOR CROP IMPROVEMENT 38 Using crop wild relatives for crop improvement: trends and perspectives T. Hodgkin and R. Hajjar 39 The secondary genepool of barley as gene donors for crop improvement M. Scholz, B. Ruge-Wehling, A. Habekuß, G. Pendinen, O. Schrader, K. Flath, E. Große and P. Wehling 40 Exploitation of wild cereals for wheat improvement in the Institute for Cereal Crops Improvement E. Millet, J. Manisterski and P. Ben-Yehuda 41 Using crop wild relatives as sources of useful genes G. Sonnante and D. Pignone 42 Genetic systems and the conservation of wild relatives of crops D. Zohary USE OF CROP WILD RELATIVES AND UNDERUTILIZED SPECIES 43 The use and economic potential of wild species: an overview V.H. Heywood 44 Minor crops and underutilized species: lessons and prospects S. Padulosi, I. Hoeschle-Zeledon and P. Bordoni 45 Conservation and use of wild harvested medicinal plants in Sri Lanka R.S.S. Ratnayake and C.S. Kariyawasam 46 Use of wild plant species: the market perspective S. Curtis 47 Linking conservation with sustainable use: Quercus ilex subsp. rotundifolia (Lam) O. Schwarz in traditional agro-sylvo-pastoral systems in southern Portugal C. M. Sousa-Correia, J.M. Abreu, S. Ferreira-Dias, J.C. Rodrigues, A. Alves, N. Maxted and B.V. Ford-Lloyd GLOBAL ISSUES IN CROP WILD RELATIVE CONSERVATION AND USE 48 The Crop Wild Relative Specialist Group of the IUCN Species Survival Commission M.E. Dulloo and N. Maxted 49 Towards a global strategy for the conservation and use of crop wild relatives V.H. Heywood, S.P. Kell and N. Maxted Index
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Contributors
Acknowledgements
Foreword
Preface
CROP WILD RELATIVE CONSERVATION AND USE: AN OVERVIEW
1 Crop wild relative conservation and use: establishing the context
N. Maxted, S.P. Kell and B.V. Ford-Lloyd
2 Addressing the conservation and sustainable utilization of crop wild relatives: the international policy context
N. Azzu and L. Collette
3 Crop wild relatives: putting information in a European policy context
D. Richard, G. Augusto, D. Evans and G. Lo¿s
4 Crop wild relatives in Armenia: diversity, legislation and conservation issues
A. Avagyan
ESTABLISHING INVENTORIES AND CONSERVATION PRIORITIES
5 Crops and wild relatives of the Euro-Mediterranean region: making and using a conservation catalogue
S. P. Kell, H. Kn¿pffer, S. L. Jury, B. V. Ford-Lloyd and N. Maxted
6 Establishing conservation priorities for crop wild relatives
B. Ford-Lloyd, S.P. Kell and N. Maxted
7 Creation of a national crop wild relative strategy: a case study for the United Kingdom
M. Scholten, N. Maxted, S.P. Kell and B.V. Ford-Lloyd
8 National crop wild relative in situ conservation strategy for Russia
T.N. Smekalova
9 Diversity and conservation needs of crop wild relatives in Finland
H. Korpelainen, S. Takaluoma, M. Pohjamo and J. Helenius
10 Crop wild relatives in the Netherlands: actors and protection measures
R. Hoekstra, M.G.P. van Veller and B. Od¿
11 European forest genetic resources: status of current knowledge and conservation priorities
F. Lef¿vre, E. Collin, B. De Cuyper, B. Fady, J. Koskela, J. Turok and G. von W¿hlisch
12 Using GIS models to locate potential sites for wheat wild relative conservation in the Palestinian Authority areas
S. Allahham and H. Hasasneh
THREAT AND CONSERVATION ASSESSMENT
13 IUCN Red Listing of crop wild relatives: is a national approach as difficult as some think?
J. Magos Brehm, M. Mitchell, N. Maxted, B.V. Ford-Lloyd and M.A. Martins-Lou¿Æo
14 Traditional farming systems in south-eastern Turkey: the imperative of in situ conservation of endangered wild annual Cicer Species
S. Abbo, C. Can, S. Lev-Yadun and M. Ozaslan
15 Ecogeographical representativeness in crop wild relative ex situ collections
M. Parra-Quijano, D. Draper, E. Torres and J.M. Iriondo
GENETIC EROSION AND GENETIC POLLUTION
16 Genetic erosion and genetic pollution of crop wild relatives: the PGR Forum perspective and achievements
E. Bettencourt, B.V. Ford-Lloyd and S. Dias
17 Assessing the potential for ecological harm from gene flow to crop wild relatives
M.J. Wilkinson and C.S. Ford
18 Reciprocal introgression between wild and cultivated peach palm (Bactris gasipaes Kunth, Arecaceae) in Western Ecuador
J-C. Pintaud, T.L.P. Couvreur, C. Lara, B. Ludeña and J.-L. Pham
19 Impoverishment of the gene pool of the genus Aegilops L. in Armenia
M. Harutyunyan, A. Avagyan and M. Hovhannisyan
IN SITU CONSERVATION
20 Crop wild relative in situ management and monitoring: the time has come
J.M. Iriondo and L. De Hond
21 Does agriculture conflict with in situ conservation? A case study on the use of wild relatives by yam farmers in Benin
N. Scarcelli, S. Tostain, M.N. Baco, C. Agbangla, O. Da¿nou, Y. Vigouroux and J.L. Pham
22 Management plans for promoting in situ conservation of local agrobiodiversity in the West Asia centre of plant diversity
N. Al-Atawneh, A. Amri, R. Assi and N. Maxted
23 In situ conservation strategy for wild Lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.) populations in the Central Valley of Costa Rica: a case study of short-lived perennial plants with a mixed mating system
J-P. Baudoin, O.J. Rocha, J. Degreef, I. Zoro Bi, M. Ou¿draogo, L. Guarino and A. Toussaint
24 Population performance of Arnica montana L. in different habitats
J. Radu?ien? and J. Labokas
25 A designated nature reserve for in situ conservation of wild emmer wheat (Triticum dicoccoides (K¿rn.) Aaronsohn in northern Israel
D. Kaplan
26 Integrating wild plants and landrace conservation in farming systems: a perspective from Italy
V. Negri, F. Branca and G. Castellini
EX SITU CONSERVATION
27 Ex situ conservation of wild species: services provided by botanic gardens
P.P. Smith
28 Conservation of Spanish wild oats: Avena canariensis, A. prostrata and A. murphyi
P. García1, L.E. S enz de Miera1, F.J. Vences, M. Benchacho and M. P¿rez de la Vega
29 Analysis of wild Lactuca gene bank accessions and implications for wild species conservation
T.S. Rajicic and K.J. Dehmer
30 The role of botanic gardens in the conservation of crop wild relatives
S. Sharrock and D. Wyse-Jackson
31 A national Italian network to improve seed conservation of wild native species (?RIBES?)
C. Bonomi, G. Rossi and G. Bedini
32 Linking in situ and ex situ conservation with use of crop wild relatives
N. Maxted and S.P. Kell
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
33 CWRIS: an information management system to aid crop wild relative conservation and sustainable use
S.P. Kell, J.D. Moore, J.M. Iriondo, M.A. Scholten, B.V. Ford-Lloyd and N. Maxted
34 Crop wild relatives in the ECPGR Central Crop Databases: a case study in Beta L. and Avena L.
C.U. Germeier and L. Frese
35 Crop wild relative information: developing a tool for its management and use
I. Thormann, A. Lane, K. Durah, M.E. Dulloo and S. Gaiji
36 Managing passport data associated with seed collections from wild populations: increasing potential for conservation and use of crop wild relatives in Israel
R. Hadas, A. Sirota, M. Agami and A. Horovitz
37 Some thoughts on sources of news about crop wild relatives
L. Guarino
GENE DONORS FOR CROP IMPROVEMENT
38 Using crop wild relatives for crop improvement: trends and perspectives
T. Hodgkin and R. Hajjar
39 The secondary genepool of barley as gene donors for crop improvement
M. Scholz, B. Ruge-Wehling, A. Habekuß, G. Pendinen, O. Schrader, K. Flath, E. Große and P. Wehling
40 Exploitation of wild cereals for wheat improvement in the Institute for Cereal Crops Improvement
E. Millet, J. Manisterski and P. Ben-Yehuda
41 Using crop wild relatives as sources of useful genes
G. Sonnante and D. Pignone
42 Genetic systems and the conservation of wild relatives of crops
D. Zohary
USE OF CROP WILD RELATIVES AND UNDERUTILIZED SPECIES
43 The use and economic potential of wild species: an overview
V.H. Heywood
44 Minor crops and underutilized species: lessons and prospects
S. Padulosi, I. Hoeschle-Zeledon and P. Bordoni
45 Conservation and use of wild harvested medicinal plants in Sri Lanka
R.S.S. Ratnayake and C.S. Kariyawasam
46 Use of wild plant species: the market perspective
S. Curtis
47 Linking conservation with sustainable use: Quercus ilex subsp. rotundifolia (Lam) O. Schwarz in traditional agro-sylvo-pastoral systems in southern Portugal
C. M. Sousa-Correia, J.M. Abreu, S. Ferreira-Dias, J.C. Rodrigues, A. Alves, N. Maxted and B.V. Ford-Lloyd
GLOBAL ISSUES IN CROP WILD RELATIVE CONSERVATION AND USE
48 The Crop Wild Relative Specialist Group of the IUCN Species Survival Commission
M.E. Dulloo and N. Maxted
49 Towards a global strategy for the conservation and use of crop wild relatives
V.H. Heywood, S.P. Kell and N. Maxted
Index

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