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0 Aim of this Study; Basic Concepts<br/>1 A New Approach to the Problem of Ramayana Textual Criticism.<br/>1,0 Preview.<br/>I, I Archetype, Valmiki.<br/>I, 2 Aim and method of this study<br/>1,3 Archetype; interpolations and reworked passages therein; 'later insertions'; a note on the theory of oral literature<br/>I, 4 Recensions and sub-recensions<br/>I, 5 Editions. .<br/>I, 6 The manuscripts used by the Crit. Ed.; notation in this study.<br/>I, 7 Commentators and their meaning to us<br/>I, 8 The method of the Critical Edition . .<br/>I, 9 Irregularities and the polishing theory<br/>I, 10 Approach in this study<br/>1, 11 Summation of the collections of irregularities gathered by predecessors<br/>I, 12 Types of irregularity studied and types excluded from the investigation<br/>1, 13 The meaning of the terms 'irregular', 'irregularity, -ies' in this study; explanatory notes on § 4.<br/>I, 13, I The meaning of the terms 'irregular', etc., in this study<br/>I, 13, 2 Explanatory notes on § 4.<br/><br/>2 Digression .<br/>2, I An approach which need not be followed<br/>2, 2 Some remarks on irregularities in parallel passages in the Ramayana and the Mahabharata .<br/>2, 3 Does the S recension of the Ramayana agree more closely with the Mahabharata ?.<br/>2, 4 The NE recension is not unreliable in geographical respect . .<br/><br/>3 Metrics .<br/><br/>4 Collection of Material .<br/>4, o Works used to gather the irregularities listed in § 4, I ff.. .<br/>4, I 'Things undone'; irregular samdhi<br/>Hiatus between an odd and even pada due to the non-application of the relevant samdhi rule (i);Hiatus in the middle of a pada (2); 'Double sarndhi' and other types of irregular sarndhi (3)<br/>4, 2 Slokas where a number of mss. read a word, in gen eral a compound, which extends beyond a pada (also a 'thing undone').<br/>4, 3 On metrics . . .<br/>Hypermetric verses (i); Anapest, resp. tribrachys, before final iambus in even pada of pathya (2); Third vipula not beginning with an iambus; neg lect of caesura in 3rd vipula (3); Second vipula not beginning with an iambus (4); Consonant com binations which do not 'make position' (5); Fourth vipulas (6)<br/>4, 4 Transference of conjugation .<br/>4, 5 The suffix of feminine present participles: -ati-j-antlconfusion<br/>4, 6 -ana-j'-mdna- confusion in the middle present parti<br/>ciple .<br/>4, 7 Confusion of primary and secondary endings . . .<br/>-ma (occasionally -va) instead of -mas {-vas) (i); <br/>-tha for -ta in 2 pi. imperative (2)<br/>i 4, 8 Strangely augmented forms<br/>ma + augmented aorist (i); Other remarkable augmented forms (2)<br/>4, 9 Augmentless imperfects .<br/>4, 10 Irregularities in the present system of brii- and some other verbs .<br/>bru- (i); some other verbs (2)<br/>4, II Forms with suffix -ya-, active endings and passive sense . .<br/>4, 12 Irregular gerunds. .<br/>-yaj-tvd confusion; -ya with simple verbs and -tvd with compounds (i); pesi°, sydmi°, puraskrtvd in<br/>stead of °krtya (2); Other irregular gerunds (3)<br/>4, 13 Irregularities in the perfect s^'stem . . . . . . . .<br/>One ms. only transmits the right reading (i); Ab sence of reduplication (2); Strong instead of weak stem in 3 pi. and dual in perfect active (3)<br/>4, 14 Irregularities in the future.<br/>Weak stem (i); set/anit confusion in the future (2)<br/>4, 15 Irregular infinitive forms set/anit confusion (i); Other irregular infinitives (2)<br/>4, 16 ksubdha- instead of ksubhita-.<br/>4, 17 upavartavya-<br/>4, 18 Irregular strong stem in present participle active of intensives . .<br/>4, 19 didhaksydmi.<br/>4, 20 Simplex pro causativo (i) and the reverse (2), conj.<br/>X forms without causative sense (3), remarkable denominatives (4); periphrastic perfect of nl- (5); missing suffix (6)<br/>4, 21 Some remarkable verb forms<br/>4, 22 Confusion of voice<br/>Introduction; the cases arranged in the order of verse-numbers (0); Breakdown according to ms.- support (i); Further material, gathered from PW<br/>(2); krdmatijkramate', niskram-, middle instead of active (3)<br/>4, 23 So-called metrical lengthening and shortening of vowels<br/>4, 24 Irregularities in stems and declensions<br/>Thematic stem instead of stem in -as- (i); asamanja- instead of asamanjas- (2); jatdyu- in stead of jatdyus- (3); Thematic stem instead of a consonant stem in compounds (4); °rdjan- instead of °rdja- (5); Other irregular members of compounds<br/>confusion excluded) (6); Confusion of i-, land in- stems (7); Irregularities in declension (8); Sundries (9)<br/>4, 25 ena- used adjectively instead of eta-.<br/>4, 26 Irregularities in numerals .<br/>4, 27 Confusion of gender. . . .<br/>4, 28 Irregular constructions (breach of concord being excluded) .<br/>4, 29 Breach of concord .<br/>4, 30 Superfluous elements<br/><br/>5 Metrical Considerations .<br/>I Irregularities do not owe their existence to metrical necessity .<br/>5, 2 The correct variant.<br/>5, 3 Analysis of a breakdown according to ms.-support of metrically 'fixed' and 'metrically equivalent ir regularities .<br/><br/>6 A Discussion of the Cases of Irregularity Transmitted by All or Nearly All the MSS. in Ramayana II-IV.<br/>i6, I Introduction. . .<br/>6, 2 Forms attributed to Valmiki and the author of Ramayana I. . .<br/>6, 3 Arguments in favour of the view that many of the irregularities transmitted by all the mss. need not be attributed to Valmdki and the author of Ramayana<br/>I resp. . •<br/>6, 3, I List of the irregularities transmitted by all the mss. in Ram. I-IV.<br/>6, 3, 2 Clusters .<br/>6, 3, 3 Connexion between irregularities transmitted by all the mss. and inconsistencies in the narrative. .<br/>6, 3, 4 Strings of clusters and single cases of irregularity transmitted by all the mss.. . •<br/>6 4 Instances of a connexion between an irregularity transmitted by all the mss. and an inconsistency<br/>6 On the search for irregularities transmitted by all the mss. starting from passages which contain matter which is inconsistent with the narrative as a whole<br/>6 6 The cluster of 3-64, 4-3. 64," and the cases forming a string with these two cases .<br/>6, 6, I 3, 64 compared with 3, 63; knowledge of Ravana's person and southbound flight; search-parties .<br/>6, 6, 2 Information the characters get on the southern direction of Ravana's flight before 4, 57, 19 .<br/>6, 6, 3 Information on Ravana's kin and his kingship before 4, 57, 19.<br/>6, 6, 4 Discussion of the irregularities at 3, 52, I;<br/>53, 2; 12; 24 and 4, 6, 15<br/>6,6, 5 Hanuman episode; on 5, 56 and some preceding passages; signet-ring, conflagration of Lanka, Hanuman taking leave of<br/>Sita. .<br/>6, 6, 6 Provisional results .<br/>6, 6, 7 On 3, 65, 19 c: irregular gerund construction (§i: breach of concord).<br/>6, 6, 8 Rama's and Laksmana's ignorance in the Kabandha episode and the problem connected with it raised in § 6, 6, i<br/><br/>6, 7 On 2, 65, 2 (irregular hiatus between padas c/d) and 2,-65, II ® (irregular second vipula)<br/>6, 7, I On 2, 65, 2.<br/>6, 7, 2 On hiatus-fillers<br/>6, 7, 3 On 2, 65, II e .<br/>6, 7, 4 Geographical names which defy identification and irregularities in all the mss. . . .<br/><br/>6, 8 The cluster in 2, 87 - 2, 106<br/>6, 8, I Introduction .<br/>6, 8, 2 A closer look at 2, 87 and 2, 92 ff.; the cluster of loi, 7; 103, 32 and 106, 4. .<br/>6, 8, 3 ksubhita-/ksubdha- (i); excursus on genitivus absolutus (2) .<br/>6, 8, 4 The evidence of the L. ed. for the cluster 2, 87, 7-2, 106, 4.<br/>6, 9 The cases at 4, 53, 11; 56, 16; 60, 3; 61, 15; 64, 6; 65. 4; 17<br/>6, I0 The cases at 3, 10, 56 and 3, 11, 4; add 3, 10, 60 c<br/>6, II On rudanti at 2, 70, 22 a and 1812"*, 55<br/><br/>12 6, 12, I An account of the various treatments of the cases listed in § 6, 3, i .<br/>6, 12, 2 On the cases at 2, 8, 6; 24, 5: 27, 13; 42, 24; 44, 26; 58, 9; 3, 7, 5 and 3, 49, 18 . . . .<br/>13 6, 13, I The cases at 2, 39, 9; 3, 35, 12; 57, 7; 62, 13; 4, 29, 48; 33, 18 .<br/>6, 13, 2 On voice .<br/><br/>Valmiki and voice, the problem (i); The<br/>material of § 4, 22, 2 (2); The cases of ir<br/>regular voice transmitted by all the mss.<br/>exc. four (3)<br/><br/>Results .<br/>The irregularities transmitted by all the mss. exc. four. On the delimitation set up between all the mss.<br/>exc. three and all the mss. exc. four<br/><br/>Omitted or interpolated ? .<br/>The age of Sita and Rama at the time of marriage or.the question whether it is justified to regard passages containing inconsistencies as interpolated . .<br/><br/>Excursus on irregular gerunds .<br/>Irregularities Transmitted by all the MSS. in Rama VAN A I. . .<br/>On Ramayana I .<br/>Thirteen cases; 'things undone'; clusters.<br/>I. 31-i. 33 •<br/>I, 69, 25 c and hiatus at 28 a/b.<br/>The beginning of the Adikanda.<br/>Two cases of irregular voice and asanini (25, 14)<br/>The birth of the brothers .<br/>Provisional results .<br/>An examination of the passages compared by Kirfel in his article in WdO I. .<br/>7, 9, I I, 69, 25 and 28 again; dynastic lists of the Iksvakus.<br/>7, 9, 2 The passages examined; jdyatejvijdyate, transitive .<br/>asamanja- or asamanjas- ? .<br/>Additional remarks to §§ 7, 3; 7, 4; 7. 8 and 7, 9, i |