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Preface to the Second Edition<br/>Acknowledgments<br/>Introduction: Democracy – Triumph or Crisis?<br/>Part I: Traditional Affirmations of Democracy<br/>Introduction<br/><br/>1 Pericles, Funeral Oration<br/>2 Aristotle, The Politics<br/>3 Niccolò Machiavelli, The Discourses<br/>4 Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan<br/>5 Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract<br/>6 James Madison (et al.), The Federalist Papers<br/>7 John Stuart Mill, Representative Government<br/>8 Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America<br/>9 The Putney Debates<br/>10 Thomas Paine, Rights of Man<br/>11 The National Assembly of France, Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen<br/>12 Abraham Lincoln, The Gettysburg Address<br/>13 Joseph A. Schumpeter, Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy<br/><br/>Part II: Key Concepts<br/>Section 1: Freedom and Autonomy<br/><br/>Introduction<br/><br/>14 Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract <br/>15 Immanuel Kant, On the Common Saying: ‘This May Be True in Theory but it Does not Apply in Practice’<br/>16 Benjamin Constant, The Liberty of the Ancients Compared with that of the Moderns<br/>17 Isaiah Berlin, Two Concepts of Liberty<br/>18 Robert Paul Wolff, In Defense of Anarchism<br/><br/>Section 2: Equality<br/><br/>Introduction<br/><br/>19 John Locke, The Second Treatise of Government<br/>20 Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract<br/>21 Jean-Jacques Rousseau, A Discourse on the Origin of Inequality<br/>22 R. H. Tawney, Equality<br/>23 Bernard Williams, The Idea of Equality<br/><br/>Section 3: Representation<br/><br/>Introduction<br/><br/>24 Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract<br/>25 Edmund Burke, Speech at the Conclusion of the Poll, 3 November 1774<br/>26 James Mill, Essay on Government<br/>27 Hanna Fenichel Pitkin, The Concept of Representation<br/>28 Anne Phillips, The Politics of Presence<br/>29 Iris Marion Young, Justice and the Politics of Difference<br/>30 Michael Bakunin, The Illusion of Universal Suffrage<br/>31 Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Parliamentary Isolation<br/><br/>Section 4: Majority Rule<br/><br/>Introduction<br/><br/>32 Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract<br/>33 Richard Wollheim, A Paradox in the Theory of Democracy<br/>34 John Stuart Mill, Representative Government<br/>35 Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America<br/>36 Giovanni Sartori, The Theory of Democracy Revisited<br/><br/>Section 5: Citizenship<br/><br/>Introduction<br/><br/>37 Aristotle, The Politics<br/>38 T. H. Marshall, Class, Citizenship and Social Development<br/>39 Will Kymlicka and Wayne Norman, The Return of the Citizen<br/>40 Bernard Crick, Civic Republicanism and Citizenship: The Challenge for Today<br/>Part III: Critiques of Democracy<br/><br/>Section 6: Conservative, Elitist and Authoritarian Critiques<br/><br/>Introduction<br/><br/>41 Plato, The Republic<br/>42 Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France<br/>43 Roger Scruton, The Meaning of Conservatism<br/>44 Benito Mussolini, The Doctrine of Fascism<br/>45 Carl Schmitt, The Concept of the Political<br/>46 Max Weber, Economy and Society<br/>47 Robert Michels, Political Parties<br/>48 Giovanni Sartori, Anti-Elitism Revisited<br/>49 Joseph A. Schumpeter, Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy<br/><br/>Section 7: Marxist and Socialist Critiques Introduction<br/><br/>50 Karl Marx, On the Jewish Question<br/>51 Karl Marx, The Civil War in France<br/>52 Vladimir Ilich Lenin, The State and Revolution<br/>53 Ralph Miliband, Marxism and Politics<br/>54 C. B. Macpherson, Democratic Theory, Essays in Retrieval<br/><br/>Section 8: Feminist Critiques<br/><br/>Introduction<br/><br/>55 Mary Wollstonecraft, Vindication of the Rights of Woman<br/>56 Diana Coole, Women in Political Theory<br/>57 Sheila Rowbotham, Feminism and Democracy<br/>58 Susan Mendus, Losing the Faith: Feminism and Democracy<br/><br/>Part IV: Contemporary Issues<br/><br/>Section 9: The Market Introduction<br/><br/>59 Friedrich Hayek, The Fatal Conceit: The Errors of Socialism<br/>60 Allen Buchanan, Ethics, Efficiency, and the Market<br/>61 Milton Friedman, Capitalism and Freedom<br/>62 David Beetham, Liberal Democracy and the Limits of Democratization<br/>63 Hilary Wainwright, Arguments for a New Left<br/>64 John F. Weeks, Wealth Accumulates and Democracy Decays<br/>65 Wendy Brown, American Nightmare: Neoliberalism, Neoconservatism, and De-Democratization<br/><br/>Section 10: Civil Society<br/><br/>Introduction<br/><br/>66 Jean L. Cohen and Andrew Arato, Civil Society and Political Theory<br/>67 Robert D. Putnam, Bowling Alone<br/>68 Paul Hirst, Associative Principles and Democratic Reform<br/><br/>Section 11: Participation<br/><br/>Introduction<br/><br/>69 Geraint Parry and George Moyser, More Participation, More Democracy?<br/>70 Hanna Fenichel Pitkin and Sara M. Shumer, On Participation<br/>71 Carole Pateman, Participation and Democratic Theory<br/>72 Tom DeLuca, The Two Faces of Political Apathy<br/>73 Amy Gutmann and Dennis Thompson, What Deliberative Democracy Means<br/><br/>Section 12: The Internet<br/><br/>Introduction<br/><br/>74 Merlyna Lim and Mark E. Kann, Politics: Deliberation, Mobilization, and Networked Practices of Agitation<br/>75 Manuel Castells, Networks of Outrage and Hope: Social Movements in the Internet Age<br/>76 Evgeny Morozov, The Net Delusion: How Not to Liberate the World<br/><br/>Section 13: Nationalism<br/><br/>Introduction<br/><br/>77 Ghia Nodia, Nationalism and Democracy<br/>78 David Miller, Citizenship and National Identity<br/>79 Erika Harris, ‘The People’, Identity and Democracy<br/>80 Craig Calhoun, Nationalism and Democracy<br/><br/>Section 14: Cosmopolitan Democracy<br/><br/>Introduction 460<br/><br/>81 Ulrich Beck, Methodological Cosmopolitanism<br/>82 Luis Cabrera, The Practice of Global Citizenship<br/>83 Daniele Archibugi, World Citizenship<br/>84 John S. Dryzek, Global Democracy and Its Setbacks<br/>85 Jürgen Habermas, The Post-National Constellation and the Future of Democracy<br/>86 Norrie MacQueen, The Prospect of ‘Post-Westphalian’ Intervention<br/><br/>Section 15: Religion<br/><br/>Introduction<br/><br/>87 Asef Bayat, Islam and Democracy: What is the Real Question?<br/>88 Robert W. Hefner, Public Islam and the Problem of Democratization<br/>89 Michael Reder and Josef Schmidt, Habermas and Religion<br/>90 Fred Dallmayr, Whither Democracy? Religion, Politics and Islam<br/>91 John Keane, The Life and Death of Democracy<br/><br/>Section 16: Multiculturalism<br/><br/>Introduction<br/><br/>92 Charles Taylor, The Dynamics of Democratic Exclusion<br/>93 Will Kymlicka, Multicultural Citizenship<br/>94 Iris Marion Young, Justice and the Politics ofDifference<br/>95 Charles W. Mills, The Racial Contract<br/><br/>Section 17: Democracy and Violence<br/><br/>Introduction<br/><br/>96 Hannah Arendt, On Violence<br/>97 Michael Mann, Two Versions of ‘We the People’<br/>98 John Schwarzmantel, New Forms of Violence<br/>99 Zygmunt Bauman, Global Frontier-land<br/><br/>Bibliography<br/><br/>Index |