China's minorities: Ethnic religious seperation in Xinjiang/
Dobata, Mahesh Rajan
China's minorities: Ethnic religious seperation in Xinjiang/ Mahesh Rajan Dobata - New Delhi: Pentagon, 2007. - xxiv, 283 p. 22 cm.
1. INTRODUCTION 1
ETHNICITY 2
ETHNIC GROUPS 4
APPROACHES TO ETHNICITY 5
Primordialist Approach 5
Constructivist Approach . 6
ETHNICITY AND RELIGION 8
NATION AND STATE 1 o
NATIONALISM 12
ETHNO-NATIONALISM 15
MARXIST VIEW OF NATIONALISM 16
NATIONAL QUESTION 17
Lenin on National Question 18
Stalin on National Question 19 Mao Tse Tung on National Self-Determination ^ 20
SEPARATISM 24
Contributing Factors of Separatism 26
2. XINJIANG: A HISTORICAL-POLITICAL STUDY 35
XINJIANG'S ETHNIC COMPOSITION 36
HISTORY OF XINJIANG 40 Han Rule (206 BC-220 AD) 41 Tang Period (618 AD-907 AD) 43 Islam in China 45 Islam in Xinjiang 45
MING RULE (1368 AD-1644 AD) 47
MANCHUQINGERA(1644AD-1911 AD) 47 Yakub Beg Regime (1867 AD-1877 AD) 49 Xinjiang under Republican China (1911 AD-1949 AD) 50 Rule by Chinese Warlords 51 Yang Tseng Hsin (1911 AD-1928 AD) 52
Chin Shu-jen (1928 AD-1933 AD) 53 Sheng Shih-tsai (1933 AD-1942 AD) 54
HISTORY OF UYGHURS 55
UYGHUR-HAN RELATIONS 59
3. CHINA'S MINORITY NATIONALITIES POLICY 77
CCP Minority Policy from 1949 to mid-1950s 78
CCP Policy during the Great Leap Forward Period (1958-66) 81
CCP Policy during the Cultural Revolution Period (1966-69) 82
CCP's Policy in the Post-Cultural Revolution Period 84
CCP Policy in Reformist Period 84
CCP Policy in Post-cold War Period 90
Great Western Development Strategy 94
4. CHINA'S POLICY IN XINJIANG SINCE 1949 102
MILITARY-CIVILIAN ADMINISTRATION 102
POPULATION TRANSFER 108
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 112
Development under Five Year Plans 112 Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC) ' 121
RELIGIOUS POLICY 125
LANGUAGE POLICY 129
5. ETHNIC SEPARATISM IN XINJIANG 137
Khotan Uprising (1954) I37
Hi Disturbances (1962) 138 East Turkistan People's Revolutionary Party (ETPRP) 139
Baren Uprising (1990) I44
Soviet Disintegration and Independence of CARs 148
Turkey and Uyghur Separatism in Xinjiang 151
Iran Factor I54
Pakistan Factor ;155
Taliban-Al Qaeda Links and Drugs I59
Terrorism in Xinjiang 164
Internationalization of Uyghur Separatist Movement 174
6. CHINA'S RESPONSE TO SEPARATISM 187
ECONOMIC STRATEGY 187 Western Development Programme in Xinjiang 189
MILITARY STRATEGY 190 Strike Hard, Maximum Pressure Campaign 190
DIPLOMATIC INITIATIVES 192
Sino-Turkish Relations I93
China's Diplomacy with Iran I94 Sino-Pakistan Engagements I94 China's Afghanistan Policy 196
SECURING SUPPORT OF THE CARs 197
China and Kazakhstan I99
China and Kyrgyzstan 203 China and Tajikistan 205
SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANISATION 207
China's Post-9/11 Crackdown on Separatists 210 Uyghur Separatist Groups on Terror List 212
8182743257
Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu (China) -- History -- Autonomy and independence movements.
China -- Ethnic relations -- Political aspects.
Autonomy and independence movements.
305.800951 / DEB/C
China's minorities: Ethnic religious seperation in Xinjiang/ Mahesh Rajan Dobata - New Delhi: Pentagon, 2007. - xxiv, 283 p. 22 cm.
1. INTRODUCTION 1
ETHNICITY 2
ETHNIC GROUPS 4
APPROACHES TO ETHNICITY 5
Primordialist Approach 5
Constructivist Approach . 6
ETHNICITY AND RELIGION 8
NATION AND STATE 1 o
NATIONALISM 12
ETHNO-NATIONALISM 15
MARXIST VIEW OF NATIONALISM 16
NATIONAL QUESTION 17
Lenin on National Question 18
Stalin on National Question 19 Mao Tse Tung on National Self-Determination ^ 20
SEPARATISM 24
Contributing Factors of Separatism 26
2. XINJIANG: A HISTORICAL-POLITICAL STUDY 35
XINJIANG'S ETHNIC COMPOSITION 36
HISTORY OF XINJIANG 40 Han Rule (206 BC-220 AD) 41 Tang Period (618 AD-907 AD) 43 Islam in China 45 Islam in Xinjiang 45
MING RULE (1368 AD-1644 AD) 47
MANCHUQINGERA(1644AD-1911 AD) 47 Yakub Beg Regime (1867 AD-1877 AD) 49 Xinjiang under Republican China (1911 AD-1949 AD) 50 Rule by Chinese Warlords 51 Yang Tseng Hsin (1911 AD-1928 AD) 52
Chin Shu-jen (1928 AD-1933 AD) 53 Sheng Shih-tsai (1933 AD-1942 AD) 54
HISTORY OF UYGHURS 55
UYGHUR-HAN RELATIONS 59
3. CHINA'S MINORITY NATIONALITIES POLICY 77
CCP Minority Policy from 1949 to mid-1950s 78
CCP Policy during the Great Leap Forward Period (1958-66) 81
CCP Policy during the Cultural Revolution Period (1966-69) 82
CCP's Policy in the Post-Cultural Revolution Period 84
CCP Policy in Reformist Period 84
CCP Policy in Post-cold War Period 90
Great Western Development Strategy 94
4. CHINA'S POLICY IN XINJIANG SINCE 1949 102
MILITARY-CIVILIAN ADMINISTRATION 102
POPULATION TRANSFER 108
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 112
Development under Five Year Plans 112 Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC) ' 121
RELIGIOUS POLICY 125
LANGUAGE POLICY 129
5. ETHNIC SEPARATISM IN XINJIANG 137
Khotan Uprising (1954) I37
Hi Disturbances (1962) 138 East Turkistan People's Revolutionary Party (ETPRP) 139
Baren Uprising (1990) I44
Soviet Disintegration and Independence of CARs 148
Turkey and Uyghur Separatism in Xinjiang 151
Iran Factor I54
Pakistan Factor ;155
Taliban-Al Qaeda Links and Drugs I59
Terrorism in Xinjiang 164
Internationalization of Uyghur Separatist Movement 174
6. CHINA'S RESPONSE TO SEPARATISM 187
ECONOMIC STRATEGY 187 Western Development Programme in Xinjiang 189
MILITARY STRATEGY 190 Strike Hard, Maximum Pressure Campaign 190
DIPLOMATIC INITIATIVES 192
Sino-Turkish Relations I93
China's Diplomacy with Iran I94 Sino-Pakistan Engagements I94 China's Afghanistan Policy 196
SECURING SUPPORT OF THE CARs 197
China and Kazakhstan I99
China and Kyrgyzstan 203 China and Tajikistan 205
SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANISATION 207
China's Post-9/11 Crackdown on Separatists 210 Uyghur Separatist Groups on Terror List 212
8182743257
Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu (China) -- History -- Autonomy and independence movements.
China -- Ethnic relations -- Political aspects.
Autonomy and independence movements.
305.800951 / DEB/C